Skip to content
Beta
Research · Blog

Blog

OTCN editorial market coverage.

Latest

Institutional & Industry · 10 articles
Why US Stocks Moved to T+1 Settlement — OTCN Research cover
Institutional & Industry 07 Oct · 8 min

Why US Stocks Moved to T+1 Settlement

On May 28, 2024, US stock trades began settling one business day after the trade instead of two. Why the change followed the 2021 meme-stock episode.

Why Payment for Order Flow Is So Controversial — OTCN Research cover
Institutional & Industry 07 Oct · 8 min

Why Payment for Order Flow Is So Controversial

Payment for order flow pays brokers to send retail orders to market makers. It funds zero-commission trading but creates a conflict. How US, UK and EU differ.

Why Trading Platforms Are Going Multi-Asset — OTCN Research cover
Institutional & Industry 07 Oct · 7 min

Why Trading Platforms Are Going Multi-Asset

Brokers and crypto exchanges are adding stocks, crypto, tokenized assets and derivatives under one account. Why platforms are converging and what it means.

How Market Makers Make Money — OTCN Research cover
Institutional & Industry 07 Oct · 8 min

How Market Makers Make Money

Market makers quote buy and sell prices and earn the spread, plus rebates and order-flow deals, while managing inventory risk. How the business works.

How High-Frequency Trading Changed Spreads — OTCN Research cover
Institutional & Industry 07 Oct · 8 min

How High-Frequency Trading Changed Spreads

Decimal prices and electronic markets let high-frequency traders compete on speed, narrowing spreads but raising new risks. A timeline from 2000 to today.

How ETFs Changed Price Discovery — OTCN Research cover
Institutional & Industry 07 Oct · 7 min

How ETFs Changed Price Discovery

ETFs trade all day even when their holdings barely trade, so ETF prices often lead. How creation and redemption work and what bond ETFs showed in 2020.

How Bitcoin ETFs Changed Who Owns Bitcoin — OTCN Research cover
Institutional & Industry 07 Oct · 8 min

How Bitcoin ETFs Changed Who Owns Bitcoin

Since January 2024, US spot bitcoin ETFs have gathered about 6% of all bitcoin. Who holds them, why custody is concentrated and what it means for the market.

How 24/7 Trading Is Changing Market Structure — OTCN Research cover
Institutional & Industry 07 Oct · 7 min

How 24/7 Trading Is Changing Market Structure

Crypto never closes, and US stock exchanges are moving to 23-hour days. What longer hours change for liquidity, prices and risk, and what is unresolved.

See all Blog